Thursday, March 22, 2012

Korean Learn (Level 1 part 9) [topic and subject marking particles ]



now we wanna learn something important hahahaha ready?? XD

the important things are topic marking particles and subject marking particles

the first is topic marking particles
there are 2 topic marking particles 은 (eun) and 는 (neun)

both of 은 (eun) or 는(neun) are same
we need to choose 은 (eun) for a words ending with consonant.
if its end with vowel we must use 는 (neun)

example
가방 (gabang) + 은 (eub) = 가방 은 (gabangeun)
나 (na) + 는 (neun) = 나 는 (naneun)

and the next is subject marking particles
we have 2 subject marking particles to they are 이 (i) and 가 (ga)

the same way with topic marking particles
we use 이 (i) if the word ending with consonant
and we will used 가 (ga) when the words ended with vowel

은(eun) and 는(neun) has the nuance of "about" something, "as for" something or even "unlike other things" or "different from other things"

이 (i) and 가 (ga) has the nuance of "none other than" or "nothing but" and also, when used inside a complex sentence, the rule of marking the subject without emphasing it so much

lets get the example
사과 (sagwa) = apple
이거 (igeo) = this
예요 (yeyo) = is or to be
topic marking particle = 는 (neun)
how u say this is an apple??
like we hav learn b4 forgot the topic marking particles first

ne
이거 사과예요 (igeo sagwayeyo) = this is an apple
now ill put the 는 (neun)
이거는 사과예요 (igeo neun sagwayeyo) = the other things are not apple, but "this is an apple"

lets see another example
책 (chaek) = book
이 (i) = this
좋아요 (johayo) = good
this book is good = 이 책 좋아요 (i chaek johayo)
lets add the topic marking particles
이 책은 좋아요 (i chaek eun johayo) = this
book is good (i dont care about another book people will think that maybe thebother book is bad and just that book that good) now let put the subject marking next

now is the subject marking particles
이 책이 좋아요 (i chaeki johayo) = this book is good (if there some one ask me which book is good so ill say this book is good)

so if you speak in korean you need this particles
topic marking particle is marking a topic what we wanna talk what i talking about
subject marking prticles is marking the subject of the sentence

have a nice learn n c u at part 10


Credit : TTMIK
Posted by : @LeeSoYoung_soe
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